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Quick Answer
The WS2812B-2020-V6 is a 2.0×2.0mm addressable RGB LED that integrates the control IC and light-emitting chip in a single package. It features 256-level brightness per channel, 16.7 million colors, 2KHz port scanning frequency, and a data transfer rate of 800Kbps. With a built-in signal reshaping circuit, reverse polarity protection, and static power consumption below 1μA, it is designed for dense pixel applications where space is limited.
Introduction: A Smaller Package for Denser Pixels
As pixel lighting applications become more demanding — higher resolution, tighter spacing, smaller form factors — the LED package itself must evolve.
The WS2812B-2020-V6 answers that need. It puts a complete addressable RGB pixel into a 2.0 × 2.0mm package, making it suitable for applications where traditional 5050 or 3535 LEDs are too large.
This article covers its key features, specifications, and applications.
What Is the WS2812B-2020-V6?
The WS2812B-2020-V6 is an intelligent external-control integrated LED light source. It combines:
A control IC
RGB LED chips
Signal shaping and forwarding circuitry
All in a single 2020 (2.0 × 2.0mm) package. Each unit functions as one addressable pixel.
The package uses a molding process to integrate the IC and light-emitting chip, delivering high color consistency and reliable performance.
Key Features
1. Integrated Control IC and LED – One Complete Pixel
Each WS2812B-2020-V6 is a complete pixel point. The control circuit and RGB chip are integrated in a single package, simplifying circuit design and reducing component count.
2. 256-Level Brightness per Channel – 16.7 Million Colors
Each of the three color channels (Red, Green, Blue) supports 256 levels of brightness, producing 16,777,216 possible colors for full-color display.
3. Built-In Signal Reshaping – No Waveform Distortion Accumulation
The IC includes a signal reshaping circuit. When a pixel receives data, it reshapes the waveform before forwarding it to the next pixel — ensuring that signal distortion does not accumulate across long chains.
4. 2KHz Port Scanning Frequency – Flicker-Free
With a 2KHz port scanning frequency, the WS2812B-2020-V6 produces no visible flicker — even under high-speed camera capture. This makes it suitable for applications involving video recording or fast-moving displays.
5. 800Kbps Data Transfer Rate – Fast and Reliable
The data transmission rate reaches 800Kbps. At a refresh rate of 30 frames per second, the cascade count is no less than 1024 pixels.
6. Built-In Power-On and Power-Off Reset Circuits
The IC includes automatic power-on reset and power-off reset circuits, ensuring reliable startup and shutdown behavior.
7. Reverse Polarity Protection – No Damage from Reversed Power
The WS2812B-2020-V6 is designed to withstand reverse power connection without damage — a practical advantage during installation and troubleshooting.
8. Dual-Direction Signal Input – DI and DO Can Be Switched
The data input (DI) and data output (DO) can be switched in either direction, providing flexibility in wiring and layout.
9. Ultra-Low Static Power Consumption – Below 1μA
Static power consumption is less than 1μA, making the LED suitable for low-power and battery-sensitive applications. It also supports 3.3V supply voltage.
10. 280μs Reset Time – Reliable Data Transmission
The reset time is 280μs or longer, which prevents false resets during interruptions and allows compatibility with lower-cost, lower-frequency MCUs.
Technical Specifications
Maximum Ratings (TA = 25°C, VSS = 0V)
Parameter | Symbol | Range | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
Supply Voltage | VDD | +3.3 to +5.3 | V |
Logic Input Voltage | VI | -0.3 to VDD+0.7 | V |
Operating Temperature | Topt | -40 to +85 | °C |
Storage Temperature (Bulk) | Tstg | -40 to +105 | °C |
Storage Temperature (Reel) | Tstg | -40 to +70 | °C |
Electrical Parameters (TA = 25°C, VDD = 5V, VSS = 0V)
Parameter | Symbol | Min | Typ | Max | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Input Current | I1 | — | — | ±1 | μA |
High-Level Input | VIH | 0.55VDD | — | VDD+0.7 | V |
Low-Level Input | VIL | -0.3V | — | 0.7V | V |
Switching Characteristics
Parameter | Symbol | Min | Typ | Max | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Transmission Delay | tPLZ | — | — | 300 | ns |
Fall Time | tTHZ | — | — | 120 | μs |
Input Capacitance | C1 | — | — | 15 | pF |
LED Characteristics (Static Current: ≤1μA, Test Condition: DC = 5V)
Parameter | Color | Min | Typ | Max | Unit | Test Current |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Luminous Intensity | Red | 140 | 200 | 270 | mcd | 12mA |
Green | 450 | 520 | 650 | mcd | 12mA | |
Blue | 120 | 160 | 190 | mcd | 12mA | |
Wavelength | Red | — | 620 | 625 | nm | 12mA |
Green | — | 515 | 520 | nm | 12mA | |
Blue | — | 465 | 470 | nm | 12mA | |
Mixed Color (White) | — | x: 0.21, y: 0.23 | — | — | — | 36mA |
CCT (White) | — | — | 25000 | — | — | — |
Data Transmission Timing
Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
0 Code High Time (T0H) | 220–380ns |
1 Code High Time (T1H) | 580ns–1μs |
0 Code Low Time (T0L) | 580ns–1μs |
1 Code Low Time (T1L) | 580ns–1μs |
RESET Time | ≥280μs |
T0H+T0L, T1H+T1L | ≥1.25μs |
24-Bit Data Structure
Data is sent in GRB order, high bit first:
G7 | G6 | G5 | G4 | G3 | G2 | G1 | G0 | R7 | R6 | R5 | R4 | R3 | R2 | R1 | R0 | B7 | B6 | B5 | B4 | B3 | B2 | B1 | B0 |
|---|
Applications
Application | Why This LED Fits |
|---|---|
Consumer electronics | Small size, integrated control |
LED decorative lighting | Full-color, addressable pixels |
Computer peripherals | Compact, low power |
Gaming devices | Flicker-free, high refresh rate |
Electrical equipment | Reliable, reverse polarity protection |
Dense pixel displays | 2.0×2.0mm package enables tight spacing |
Summary
Advantage | Benefit |
|---|---|
2.0×2.0mm package | Fits dense pixel applications |
256-level brightness | 16.7 million colors |
2KHz refresh rate | Flicker-free performance |
800Kbps data rate | Fast, reliable transmission |
Signal reshaping | No waveform distortion accumulation |
Reverse polarity protection | No damage from reversed power |
Dual-direction signal | Flexible wiring |
<1μA static power | Low power consumption |
3.3V support | Compatible with low-voltage systems |
280μs reset time | Reliable data transmission |
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